Three propietary groundline wood preservative formulations were applied to weathered southern pine pole stubs initially treated with cresote. Under test were penta-gel, fluoride-creosote, and fluoride -arsenic formulations. The amount and distribution of pentachlorophenol or sodium flouride after 1, 3, and 5 years of exposure was determined, as were decay patterns after 5 and 10 years of service. Residual toxicity after the 10-year exposure period was also determined using soil-block bioassays. After 8 years of storage and 10 years of ground contact, creosote control stubs were severely attacked by decay fungi. All three groundline applications deterred decay. The most effective was the fluoride-arsenic injection treatment.
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