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| Title | Publication | Publish Year |
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A Search for Nondestructive Acid Catalysts for Wood Bonding
Acid catalysts for bonding exterior grade wood products would allow use of several potential new adhesives and would increase cure speeds for phenolic adhesives. The problem is that the acid […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1985 |
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A Study of Some Factors Affecting the Gap-Filling Properties of Wood Adhesives
One of the main considerations in evaluating adhesives for gap-filling properties relates to the shrinkage of the adhesive. Walnut shell flour filler, up to 30 percent of the resin, improved […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1957 |
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A Study on the Cause for Variation in Plywood Bond Quality with Open Assembly Time
No change in number average molecular weight occurred in phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin after an open assembly time as long as 4 hours. Rates of quinone methide formation in PF resin […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1972 |
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A Survey of Adhesives for Edge and End Gluing
Urea resin adhesives cure rapidly by conventional hot methods but are also room-temperature-setting. They are the most versatile glues for edge and end gluing. Ureas may also be fortified to […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1958 |
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A Technical Review of Developments in Microbiological Utilization of Wood Sugars
The cellulosic portion of wood residue hydrolyzate and spent sulfite pulp liquor can be converted into ethyl alcohol, butanol, lactic acid, 2,3 butanediol, glycerol, arbitol, erythritol, and yeast by fermentation. […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1959 |
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Accelerated Aging Methods for Exterior Plywood Faced with Southeast Asian Hardwood Veneers
This study compared five aging methods for detecting unsatisfactory gluebonds in exterior plywood faced with Southeast Asian hardwood veneers. The methods were: vacuum-pressure soak (PS 1-74); standard boil (PS 1-74) […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1978 |
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Accelerated Aging of Adhesives in Plywood-Type Joints
This research was undertaken to determine if accelerated aging might provide a means of predicting long-term durability of adhesive-bonded plywood joints. The degrading influences of moisture, temperature, and cyclic swelling […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1965 |
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Accelerated Aging of Phenolic Resin Bonded Particleboard
Three-year and 5-year outdoor test fence physical data were completed and compared against two accelerated aging tests for phenolic resin-bonded wood particleboards – ASTM D-1037-64 and WCAMA Test Method 6.1. […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1970 |
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Accelerated and 5-Year Exposure Tests on Exterior Type Poplar Plywood
A study of exterior poplar plywood exposed outdoors for 5 years showed that a wood failure estimate of bond quality had the same meaning in poplar as in Douglas-fir plywood […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1969 |
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Adhesive and Adhesion Problems in Particle Board Production
The controlling factors in cementing wood particles together are essentially the same as those in the gluing of woods. Next to the mechanical preparation of wood chips the spreading of […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1958 |
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Adhesive Bonded Refrigerator-Freight Cars
The Unicel car described in this paper is in effect a continuous box girder enclosing a three-dimensional space approximately 50 feet long, 9 feet high., and 9 feet wide. It […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1951 |
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Adhesive bonding of eastern hemlock glulam panels with E-glass/vinyl ester reinforcement
The development of novel hybrid fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) wood composites requires the study of resin matrices not commonly associated with wood adhesive bonding. Vinyl ester resin systems are used extensively […]
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Forest Products Journal | 2000 |
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Adhesive bonding of pultruded fiber-reinforced plastic to wood
Although glued-laminated timber (glulam) beams were used extensively in construction, their application to large-scale structures is often limited by their relatively low bending stiffness and strength. Glulam beams can be […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1994 |
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Adhesive bonding of wood treated with ACQ and copper azole preservatives
Treated wood has generally been more difficult to bond than untreated wood for a variety of reasons. Alkaline copper quat (ACQ) and copper azole (CA-B), the most prominent substitutes for […]
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Forest Products Journal | 2006 |
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Adhesive Developments and Supplies for Defense
The status of post World War II technical progress in adhesives developments is reviewed, and factors influencing current and intensified emergency supplies are outlined. After World War II, demand for […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1951 |
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Adhesive Durability: Specimen Designs for Accelerated Tests
Test specimens intended for strength measurement after cyclic degradation treatments should be narrow or thin (of the order of 1/2-inch) in at least one dimension in order to moderate checking […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1968 |
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Adhesive joint fracture behavior during setting and aging
This study focuses on the changes in the fracture toughness of a room-temperature-set urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive during setting and aging. Toughness was measured in cleavage using a contoured double-cantilever beam […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1989 |
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Adhesive-Bonded Shear Walls for CCA-Treated Wood Foundations
A gap-filling phenol-resorcinol adhesive and an alkali surface pretreatment can strengthen the racking resistance of treated wood foundation walls without the need to rely on mechanical fasteners. Wall sections were […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1981 |
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Adhesives and Procedures for Gluing Fire-Retardant Treated Wood
Although several manufacturers have some glued products of fire-retardant treated wood available, too few have attempted to solve their own problems. Machining treated wood presents the major problem as planer […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1960 |
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Adhesives and Their Future in the Wood Industry
Timber quality is declining nationwide, therefore, the conclusion is drawn that all lumber, large timbers, and wood paneling materials will inevitably be in the form of small pieces glued together. […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1960 |
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Adhesives for Dissimilar Materials
This is a discussion of points to be considered when using adhesives to bond dissimilar materials. There is no separate and distinct class of adhesives used solely for this purpose. […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1959 |
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Adhesives in Glued-Laminated Timber Construction
Glued-laminated construction was used in Europe prior to World War I, but the first extensive development in the United States was in 1935 when glued-laminated arches were used in a […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1955 |
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Advances in Polyvinyl Acetate Glues for Woodworking
A discussion is presented of the development and use of vinyl acetate resins and vinyl acetate copolymers for the woodworking field. Polyvinyl acetates were examined as possible adhesives beginning in […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1954 |
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After Two Decades of Service . . . Glulam Timbers Show Good Performance
The purpose of this study was to establish whether glue joints made with resorcinol and phenol-resorcinol adhesives in laminated bridge timbers had the long-term durability that accelerated tests had indicated. […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1965 |
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An Electronic Spreadsheet for Softwood Plywood Adhesive Cost Calculations
Theoretical plywood adhesive cost calculations are time consuming, yet require very little information. This note describes how electronic spreadsheets can be used to evaluate numerous measures of an adhesive cost […]
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Forest Products Journal | 1986 |